
So you’ve got your sourdough starter bubbling, your dough is mixed and ready to rise… but then the recipe says, “Bake in a Dutch oven.”
Cue the panic: Wait—I don’t have one! Now what?!
Take a deep breath, mama—you absolutely can bake beautiful sourdough bread without a fancy Dutch oven. I’ve done it on baking sheets, in cast iron skillets, and even in an old pie dish (don’t tell the bread snobs 😅).
Let’s break down what a Dutch oven actually does, and what you can use instead to still get that gorgeous rise and crackly crust—no shopping trip required.
Why Recipes Use Dutch Ovens
Dutch ovens create a hot, enclosed environment with steam—which helps your bread:
- Rise higher
- Form a shiny, crackly crust
- Bake evenly without drying out
But here’s the thing: you don’t need a Dutch oven to create steam. You just need heat, moisture, and a little creativity. 😉

Best Alternatives You Already Have
Here are my favorite go-to Dutch oven swaps:
Option | How to Use It |
Cast iron skillet + metal bowl | Place dough on parchment in skillet, then cover with large bowl while baking |
Baking sheet + foil tent | Loosely tent foil over dough to trap steam during the first 20 mins |
Casserole dish with lid | Use as-is like a Dutch oven! (Just check the lid is oven-safe) |
Baking stone + water tray | Place a pan of hot water on the lower rack to add steam while baking |
These all work beautifully for beginner sourdough loaves. You do not need to spend $$$ to get a good bake.

How to Get That Steamy Crust Without a Lid
Steam = better oven spring (that’s when the bread puffs up in the first 10 mins of baking). To fake that Dutch oven steam magic, try this:
Oven Tray Steam Method:
- Preheat oven to 450°F with an empty metal baking pan on the bottom rack
- When you add your bread, pour 1 cup of hot water into the pan
- Quickly shut the oven door to trap the steam
⚠️ Use caution—hot steam rises fast! Don’t use a glass dish for this (it can shatter).
Step-by-Step Instructions Without a Dutch Oven
Here’s how I do it using a cast iron skillet + bowl:
- Place your shaped dough on parchment paper
- Preheat your skillet in the oven at 450°F
- Carefully lower the dough (on parchment) into the hot skillet
- Cover with a large metal or stainless steel mixing bowl
- Bake covered for 20 mins, then uncover and bake 20–25 mins more

Result? A golden, rustic, bakery-style loaf with a crisp crust and soft crumb. No Dutch oven in sight. 🙌
Happy Baking
Linnea
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